Cancer is one of the challenging diseases whose remedy is a major concern for modern medical science. Cancer results in gradual changes in the body's metabolism along with uncontrollable cellular growth and divisions.
Certain forms of cell growth are visible and known as tumors, while others like leukemia turn into undefeated cancerous diseases if left untreated. To understand about cancer, its causes, and tumor treatment in Siliguri let’s dive into it.
Types of Cancer
There are many stages as well as types of cancer. Before proceeding to tumor treatment, cancer specialists used to classify cancer types based on the locations and the part of tissue it has developed. That is,
● carcinomas develop in cells that begin from the external or internal body surfaces
● Sarcomas form on the bones or soft tissues
● Adenocarcinomas develop in the breast, and
● Basal cell carcinomas form in the skin
In the later stages, these cancerous cells begin spreading to other body parts, clinically known as metastasis. So, often the patient's body endures more than one type of cancer in their lifetime.
Why Cancer Occurs?
There are many primary as well as secondary causes of cancer. Fortunately, some causes can be preventable with adequate precautions. Common causes include:
● Chain smoking
● Heavy consumption of alcohol
● Obesity
● Inactivity of the body for a longer time
● Lack of nutrition
● Genetic factors which determine the changes in the gene can lead to cancer
The most common cancers are recorded in the colon or rectal area, bladder, kidney, pancreatic, liver, and thyroid, in the respective body organs. For females after their 50s, breast cancer is also common.
Cancer Treatment
New medications and advanced technologies have added hope to the medical community. Some of the usually prescribed treatments are:
● Hormone therapy,where medications are prescribed to change and interfere with the hormone's usual activities.
● Chemotherapy targets dividing cancerous cells and shrinks them using medications.
● Immunotherapy tries to boost the immunity of the patients through treatments.
● Radiation Therapywhich kills cancerous cells by performing high-dose radiation treatments.
● Stem Cell therapies for blood cancer patients like lymphoma and leukemia.
● Other Surgeries and medicationsare also prescribed based on individual patients' medical history, current health condition, etc.
Studies confirm that some cancers can be curable if diagnosed in the initial stages. There are professional facilities for tumor treatment in Siliguri where expert doctors will guide you throughout your journey to fight against cancer.
